Friday, February 19, 2021
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF NETWORK CABLE?
THE DIFFERNT TYPES OF NETWORK CABLE
Before getting into the different types of cable,we need to know or understand
what is network cable . Also need to be aware
of what cable you'll use,so let's get into it.
Are used to connect and transfer data and information between computers, routers, switches and storage area networks.I'ts a medium that connects into computer in a network.These cables are essentially the carrier or media through which data flows. And it has a 3 different cables,if you are interested to know the 3 type of cable here it is,
This is the coaxial cable the first one among the three. It is a type of cable that has an inner conductor, surrounded by the insulting layer, that seperates the solid copper and the outer conductor. It's used by cable operators, telephone companies, and internet providers around.
The fiber optic cable is have a reflective coating that are used to carry light and travel without outer interference.The elements are typically individually coated with plastic layers and contained in a protective tube suitable for the environment where the cable will be deployed.
Twisted pair cable- is a type of wiring in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility.It has 8 indivindual wires bundled together and covered with insulting material. The wire is color coded and they are twisted in pairs.It has a two types of twisted pair cable these are the STP(Shielded Twisted Pair), UTP-(Unshielded Twisted Pair)
Shielded Twisted Pair is able was originally designed by IBM for token ring networks that include two individual wires covered with a foil shielding, which prevents electromagnetic interference, thereby transporting data faster.The used it to reduce crosstalk and other forms of electromagnetic interference (EMI).Shielded twisted pair (STP) cablE is more expensive than unshielded twisted-pair (UTP).
Unshielded Twisted Pair one of the least expensive wires and works for basic needs of phone systems so it is one of the most commonly installed in residential industries. It's the most common form of twisted pair.
The difference between UTP and STP is, UTP is a cable with wires that are twisted together to reduce noise and crosstalk.but the STP is a twisted pair cable confined in foil or mesh shield that guards the cable against electromagnetic interference.
WHAT ARE THE STEPS IN CRIMPING RJ-45 CONNECTOR?
THERE ARE 8 STEP OF HOW TO CRIMPING THE RJ-45,
but first we need to know what is the RJ-45?
RJ-45 is a network port on a computer, and it's wired directly into the network adapter inside of the computer, and so is the cable interface to that device.
These are the materials of how to crimping the rj-45 connector. The UTP CAT 5E cable , rj-45 connector, the scissors or the crimping tool, and the flathead screwdriver.
STEP 1:Get the scissors or crimping tool and the cable,and remove about 1 inch of the outer sheath without damage the inner wires, and gently cut the cable not so deep make a cut around the cable
STEP 2: Simply untwist and straighthen the wire inside the cable.
STEP 3: Arrange the wires into the order.
STEP 4:Cut the 1/2 inch of the wires,and if not have a crimping tool it can be used also the scissors.
STEP 5: Insert the wires inside of rj-45 connector and make sures that the wires stayed in order.
STEP 6 : Push the pins down with flathead screwdriver if we do not have a crimping tool and to not shed the wires inside the connector.
STEP 7: Pull down the end of connector to make sure the pins are pressed in the wires.
STEP 8: The last one is crimp the RJ-45 connector.
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